The National Trust Heritage Register is the most comprehensive single heritage register in Victoria, covering all types of cultural and natural heritage, including buildings, trees, landscapes, gardens, public art and pipe organs.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the National Trust Heritage Register?
The National Trust Heritage Register is a list of places that the National Trust of Australia (Victoria) has researched and classified/designated, to be of heritage importance to the state. It is the most comprehensive single heritage register in Victoria, covering all types of cultural and natural heritage, including buildings, trees, landscapes, gardens, public art and pipe organs. As a community body, National Trust heritage listing is not legally binding, however it is highly respected and often consulted by statutory bodies.
A National Trust heritage listed place is in no way directly associate with the National Trust of Australia (Victoria). We do not own, oversee, or manage these sites other than those listed on our website here.
What form of protection does a National Trust listing provide?
The inclusion of a place in the National Trust Heritage Register does not afford a place statutory protection.
The classification of a heritage place by the National Trust of Australia (Victoria) is a powerful advocacy tool that acts to draw community attention to the special importance of that place in the state’s heritage.
This is why we strongly advocate for places of heritage significance to be afforded statutory protection either at the local level through the application of a Heritage Overlay or at the state level through inclusion in the Victorian Heritage Register.
For more information about different kinds of legislative heritage listing, click here.
What do the different National Trust classification levels mean?
International: A place or object that the National Trust considered significant in the international context.
National: A place or object that the National Trust considered significant in the context of Australia.
State: A place or object that the National Trust considered significant in the context of Victoria.
Regional: A place the National Trust considered not of State level significance, but more significant than Local, or that relates to a specific region of Victoria, eg. the Western District.
Local: A place or object that the National Trust considered significant in the context of its local area.
File Only: This indicates a site that was never formally classified by the National Trust, but we retain a file on the place. This does not preclude a site from having heritage value and having heritage protections.
Demolished/Removed: A formally classified place that has been demolished or removed however the file is still retained.
How can I access further information on a classified place or object?
Our archive is open to the public for research access either by in person appointment at our East Melbourne office, Tasma Terrace or offsite, conducted by National Trust staff and provided through digital means. Research services are subject to our schedule of fees and can be booked through contacting conservation@nattrust.com.au.
National Trust Members benefit from reduced research fees. You can find out more about the many benefits of becoming a National Trust Member on here.
How can I search if a place is classified on the National Trust Heritage Register
Places listed on the National Trust Heritage Register, images and summary Statements of Significance can be searched here.
How do I nominate to the National Trust Heritage Register?
The National Trust continues to actively classify places which do not have adequate levels of statutory protection, including significant trees, landscapes and public artworks. We advocate for National Trust classified places to be protected by appropriate statutory controls.
An active nomination process currently exists for significant trees, as state and local legislative protection for trees is lacking. However, we do not regularly classify buildings as there are various methods that do afford a place heritage protection at the local or state level.
The National Trust advocates for communities to nominate buildings for inclusion in local council Heritage Overlays and the Victorian Heritage Register if they wish to increase the heritage protections of a site. See our Advocacy Tool Kit for more information on this process.
To nominate a tree for the National Trust Significant Tree Register, please complete the online form here.
For further enquiries on nomination to the National Trust Heritage Register, please contact conservation@nattrust.com.au.
What information does the National Trust retain on classified places?
Each classified place has an archival file that contains photographs, historical material, media articles, older research from the Trust and sometimes plans. The information held on file will vary and copyright and privacy regulations may apply. Please note that the National Trust is a private organisation and retains the right to withhold any confidential material.
As a Not-For-Profit organisation the National Trust does not currently have the resources required to update all classifications and file on the register. While we will continue to make this extensive archive available for public research, it should be noted the register may not hold the most contemporary accounts of classified places.
Types of Heritage Protection
Related content section
Victorian Heritage Register
The Victorian Heritage Register provides legal protection for places and objects that are significant to the state of Victoria, under the Heritage Act 107. Anyone can nominate a place to the Victorian Heritage Register, which is maintained by Heritage Victoria, a part of the Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning.
Heritage Overlay
All municipalities in Victoria are required to identify heritage places, including buildings, objects and precincts, and protect them through their Planning Schemes with a “Heritage Overlay” control. A permit needs to be sought for changes to a place with a Heritage Overlay control. Contact your local Council for more information.
Significant Trees
The National Trust believes the best way to achieve protection for significant trees, is through the establishment and maintenance of local Significant Tree Registers managed by local councils. However, there is no consistant law on how councils should implement Significant Tree Registers in their municipalities. Environment or Significant Landscape Overlays are the most common mechanism to protect individual trees at the local level. At the state level protections can be afforded to endangered native trees and trees in Cultural Landscapes included in the Victorian Heritage Register.
Landscapes
While there are mechanisms for heritage protections to be afforded to Cultural Landscapes through inclusion on the Victorian Heritage Register and Local Heritage Overlays, these are rare. It is more common for significant landscapes to receive protections through Environment and/or Significant Landscape Overlays at the local level. The National Trust is actively working to increase public awareness of landscapes as precious, finite resources, and to ensure they are cared for and properly managed as an important part of our heritage.
Related content section
UNESCO World Heritage List
The World Heritage List includes sites of outstanding cultural or natural importance to the common heritage of humanity, and is maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee. The only place in Victoria on the list is the Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens.
Aboriginal Cultural Heritage
The Aboriginal Heritage Act 2006 provides protection for all Aboriginal Cultural Heritage in Victoria. This Act acknowledges Aboriginal people as the primary guardians of Aboriginal cultural heritage, establishes a registration system, and also sets up a Management Plan and Permit system managed through the Department of Premier and Cabinet.
National Heritage List
The National Heritage List aims to list and protect cultural and natural places that are considered to be of outstanding importance to Australia, under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. Victoria currently has 29 places on the list, which is maintained by the federal Department of the Environment.
Commonwealth Heritage List
The Commonwealth List includes significant places that are owned by the Australian Government, which means they are exempt from local or state control. The list includes natural, Indigenous and historic heritage places, such as places connected to defence, communications, customs and other government activities.
Register of the National Estate
The Register of the National Estate (RNE) was originally established under the Australian Heritage Commission Act 1975, but was closed in 2007 and is no longer a statutory list. The RNE, which included places of local and state significance, is now an archive of information about 13,000 places throughout Australia.
Victorian Heritage Rivers
The Heritage Rivers Act 1992 identifies 18 Heritage River Areas in Victoria, in which some activities may be prohibited including constructing barriers that affect the area’s recreational, natural, scenic or cultural heritage values. The Act can also restrict diversion of water, some clearing practices, plantation establishments and domestic animal grazing.
Heritage 101 Information Pack
Find out more of the basics of heritage and heritage protection through the Heritage Council of Victoria's "Heritage 101 Information Pack" that includes downloadable factsheets, posters and videos about heritage protections in Victoria.